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Tanners Taroudant  

Tannerie

Tannerie


The Tanners in Taroudant are very gifted artisans that have been making wonderful leather products for decades, the tannery place just outside bab taghrount offer so many leather goods, such as rugs, shoes, bags, sandals, and decor items, they are doing their process in a very traditional and authentic way.

The aim of tanning the leather is to permanently halt that process by removing most of the fat and mineral parts of the skin while retaining and strengthening the remaining connective tissues, the tanning process cannot be immediately begun, the skin must be temporarily preserved, this curing can be done in a variety of ways, but generally involves salting and drying, processing a skin into leather takes many steps, each of which affects the physical and chemical properties of the finished material, the actual tanning does not happen until the skin has been prepared by soaking, dehairing, fleshing, scudding, deliming, and bating.

The first step, soaking, removes the water-soluble minerals and salts, washes off dirt, blood, and dung, and rehydrates the dried skins.  Next, the leather is prepared for removal of the hair, or dehairing. this is accomplished either by controlled rotting (sweating) or by soaking the skin in a suspension of lime, the addition of sodium sulfide in an aqueous solution significantly speeded up this process, most of these dehairing processes raising the alkalinity of the leather, though this is most pronounced in modern leather manufacture.

Lime and sodium sulphide plump up the fibers and begin to dissolve the keratin of the hair and epidermis while leaving the collagen in the derma intact.  Once the keratin is loosened, the hair and epidermis are mechanically removed with a blunt knife, modern leather production adds strong alkalis to the bath to actually dissolve the hair root and epidermis. The next step is directed at the flesh side of the skin.  Fleshing cleans and levels the lower side of the skin, smoothing out natural irregularities in thickness and removing unwanted hypodermal tissue, a process known as scudding cleans any remaining hair and dirt from the grain side with a blunt knife.

These preliminary steps are intended to remove all of the undesirable elements of the skin.  They do not, however, address the principle problems of leather preservation - the propensity of the skin to putrefy when wet and to harden when dried.  Several methods exist of treating skins to render them imputrescible and supple; the main categories are vegetable, mineral, and oil processes.  Extensively used in bookbinding for centuries, vegetable tanning relies on the properties of a group of complex substances known as tannins derived from plant matter.  Mineral processes like alum tawing and oil processes such as brain tanning and chamoising are also historically significant, though used infrequently in bookbinding.

Taroudant Immobilier
Immobilier Taroudant
Morocco
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